Final answer:
The top 4 physical priorities for neonatal transition include respiratory adjustments, cardiac shunts closing, thermoregulation, and intestinal flora.
Step-by-step explanation:
The top 4 physical priorities for neonatal transition include:
- Respiratory adjustments: The first breath a new-born takes at birth inflates the lungs and closes the three shunts that directed oxygenated blood away from the lungs during fetal life.
- Cardiac shunts closing: The closing of the cardiac shunts directs blood flow to the lungs for oxygenation and to the digestive system for nutrients.
- Thermoregulation: The newborn keeps warm through nonshivering thermogenesis, which involves breaking down brown adipose tissue.
- Intestinal flora: The first consumption of breast milk or formula introduces beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion.