Final answer:
During pregnancy, there are several major changes in the body such as cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary system changes. Nursing interventions include education, monitoring, exercise promotion, and addressing patient concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
During pregnancy, there are several major changes that occur in the body. Here are four examples:
- Cardiovascular system: Blood volume increases to support the growing fetus, which can result in increased heart rate and blood pressure.
- Respiratory system: Lung capacity may decrease, and shortness of breath may occur due to the pressure of the growing uterus on the diaphragm.
- Gastrointestinal system: Hormonal changes can lead to slowed digestion and constipation. Some pregnant women may also experience nausea and vomiting.
- Urinary system: The growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder, leading to more frequent urination.
There are various nursing interventions to support pregnant patients with these changes, including providing education on proper nutrition and hydration, monitoring vital signs, encouraging regular exercise to promote cardiovascular health, and addressing any discomfort or concerns the patient may have.