Final answer:
To address the child and maternal nutrition problems, the Ministry of Health of a lower-income country can implement community nutrition programs, school feeding programs, agricultural development initiatives, and public health interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ministry of Health of a lower-income country has decided to institute a national nutrition surveillance system to monitor the country's most pressing child and maternal nutrition problems. To address these problems, the country could implement the following suggestions:
- Community Nutrition Programs: Establish community-based nutrition programs that provide education on healthy diets and promote the consumption of nutritious food. These programs can target pregnant women, infants, and young children, who are most vulnerable to malnutrition.
- School Feeding Programs: Implement school feeding programs to ensure that children have access to a nutritious meal during the day. This can help improve overall nutrition and cognitive development in children.
- Agricultural Development: Support agricultural development initiatives to improve food production and availability. This can include providing farmers with resources, training, and access to markets to promote sustainable farming practices and increase the supply of nutritious food.
- Public Health Interventions: Implement public health interventions that focus on improving water and sanitation facilities, as well as hygiene practices. This can help prevent the spread of diseases that contribute to malnutrition.