Final answer:
Non-pharmacotherapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus include lifestyle modifications, dietary management, educational programs, and continuous glucose monitoring. Diagnostics such as the HbA1c test, FPG test, and OGTT should be considered when implementing new pharmacotherapies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Non-pharmacotherapies that could be implemented in type 2 diabetes mellitus include:
- Lifestyle modifications: This includes regular physical activity, weight loss, and consumption of a healthful diet.
- Dietary management: A diet low in carbohydrates and high in fiber can help to control blood glucose levels.
- Educational programs: Diabetes self-management education can empower patients to better manage their disease.
- Continuous glucose monitoring: This involves using a device to track blood glucose levels throughout the day.
When implementing new pharmacotherapies for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the following diagnostics / labs should be considered:
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test: This measures the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
- Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test: This measures blood glucose levels after fasting for at least 8 hours.
- Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): This measures blood glucose levels after consuming a high-carbohydrate drink.