Final answer:
In managing an exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the nurse should include interventions such as hydration, inhaler technique education, controlled coughing, oxygen saturation monitoring, and encouraging rest for the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question pertains to the field of Medicine, specifically focusing on nursing interventions for a patient experiencing an exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. In this context, the nurse should plan to include several interventions to manage the symptoms and improve the patient's respiratory function. These interventions can include:
- Encouraging the patient to drink plenty of fluids to help thin secretions and facilitate easier clearance.
- Instructing the client on proper inhaler technique if bronchodilators are prescribed.
- Teaching the patient to perform controlled coughing techniques to help clear secretions.
- Monitoring the patient's oxygen saturation levels and providing supplemental oxygen therapy as needed.
- Encouraging rest to conserve energy and reduce the work of breathing.
It is essential for the patient to also follow up with their healthcare provider for ongoing management and to monitor for any potential complications.