Final answer:
First, stop the IV infusion and remove the catheter, then apply a warm compress and monitor the site. Consult a physician for possible infection, and consider antibiotics if confirmed. Document the incident and educate the patient on further signs to watch for.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient complains of pain and tenderness at an IV insertion site, and the area is warm, red, and showing signs along the path of the vein starting at the access site, immediate actions are necessary to assess and address potential complications such as phlebitis or infection. First, the healthcare professional should stop the infusion and remove the IV catheter to prevent further irritation or injury. The next step is to apply a warm compress to the area to help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. It is crucial to monitor the site for signs of infection and consult a physician for further evaluation. Based on the evaluation, the physician may prescribe medications, such as antibiotics, if an infection is suspected or confirmed. Documentation of the incident and patient education on signs and symptoms to watch for is also important for ongoing care. This precautionary approach is reflected in clinical practices where patients like Barbara with a potentially infected catheter site receive topical antiseptic treatment and a prescribed course of antibiotics like oxacillin.