Final answer:
Mrs. Jacobson has suffered a hemorrhagic stroke due to a ruptured AVM, with resulting weakness on her left side, and requires surgery by a neurosurgeon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mrs. Jacobson’s symptoms suggest she has experienced a hemorrhagic stroke, specifically due to a ruptured arteriovenous malformation (AVM). This type of stroke involves an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein in the brain which can rupture, leading to bleeding in the brain. The neurosurgeon, a medical specialist in treating disorders of the nervous system, is consulted due to the nature of the injury. To manage the condition, surgery to place a clip on the ruptured vessel is required to prevent further bleeding and to minimize damage to the brain. The examination reveals Mrs. Jacobson has notable weakness on her left side, which is consistent with the location of the hemorrhage in her brain affecting the opposite side of her body.