Final answer:
The statement is true; neoliberal ideology indeed concentrates on the individual's responsibility over collective or governmental responsibility. Neoliberalism favors free markets, privatization, and limited government intervention, positing that individual effort leads to personal success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that neoliberal ideology seeks to locate responsibility/accountability in the individual, rather than in the group, system, or state, is true. Neoliberalism is a political and economic philosophy that emerged in the latter half of the 20th century.
It emphasizes the importance of free-market capitalism, privatization, and deregulation, with the idea that markets should be left to operate without excessive state intervention. This ideology puts forth that individuals are responsible for their own success and well-being, suggesting that with the right amount of effort and entrepreneurship, everyone can succeed.
As part of neoliberal thought, governments are encouraged to reduce their role in the economy and to promote individual liberty. This includes a reduction in social welfare systems, promoting the idea that individuals must rely on themselves rather than on state support. Within this framework, the notion of personal responsibility is paramount. The government's main role is to protect property rights, enforce contracts, and preserve the conditions necessary for a free market to function.