Question

List the actions to take when administering epoetin subcutaneous.

Answer 1

Administering epoetin subcutaneously involves preparing the site with alcohol, gathering supplies, using the proper injection technique, monitoring for adverse reactions, and properly disposing of the syringe and needle.

Step-by-step explanation:

When administering epoetin subcutaneously, it is important to follow the correct procedures to ensure patient safety and drug efficacy. The steps are as follows:

1. Prepare the injection site by cleaning the area with an alcohol swab. Common sites for subcutaneous injections include the abdomen, upper arms, or thighs.
2. Gather all necessary supplies, including the epoetin vial, syringe, needle, alcohol swab, and gauze or cotton.
3. Practice the proper technique for subcutaneous injections. Pinch the skin lightly to create a fold, insert the needle at a 45 to 90-degree angle, and inject the medication according to the prescribed dose.
4. Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions following the administration.
5. Dispose of needles and syringes properly in a sharps container to prevent needle-stick injuries or cross-contamination.

It's essential to follow these steps closely when administering epoetin to treat specific types of anemia, particularly those caused by kidney disease or cancer.