Final answer:
Management of atrial fibrillation includes pharmacologic methods like blood thinners and antiarrhythmic drugs, as well as electrical interventions like cardioversion and the use of defibrillators or artificial pacemakers for chronic cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation can be managed using pharmacologic and electrical modalities. Pharmacologic treatments may include the administration of blood thinners to prevent stroke, and antiarrhythmic agents such as beta blockers or procainamide to try to restore a normal heart rhythm. Electrical management includes cardioversion or the use of a defibrillator to reestablish normal sinus rhythm. In chronic cases where rhythm management is needed, an artificial pacemaker may be implanted to ensure that the heart continues to contract and pump blood effectively.