You can construct a maximum of 10 copies of the flower pattern using the given shapes. The yellow hexagon shape has the most leftover units with a deficit of 30 units.
To determine how many copies of the flower pattern can be constructed, we need to look at the quantities of each shape required.
Given that there are 30 yellow hexagons, 50 red trapezoids, and 60 green triangles, we need to find the common factors among these quantities.
The highest common factor (HCF) of 30, 50, and 60 is 10.
Therefore, we can construct a maximum of 10 copies of the flower pattern using the given shapes.
To determine which shape has the most leftover units, we can subtract the required quantity of each shape from the total available quantity. In this case, the number of leftover units is as follows:
Yellow hexagons: 30 - (10 x 6) = 30 - 60 = -30 units (negative value indicates a deficit)
Red trapezoids: 50 - (10 x 5) = 50 - 50 = 0 units
Green triangles: 60 - (10 x 3) = 60 - 30 = 30 units
Therefore, the shape with the most leftover units is the yellow hexagon, which has a deficit of 30 units.