Final answer:
Pleural effusion is when excess fluid accumulates around the lungs, leading to breath difficulties. A nursing problem for pleural effusion may cite 'impaired gas exchange' due to the condition. The goal would be to see improved oxygenation and effective breathing within 24 hours of nursing care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'pleural effusion' refers to the accumulation of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs. In simple words, it is a condition where fluid builds up in the space around the lungs, which can cause difficulty breathing and may be a sign of other health issues.
Patient #X (Assuming a patient number was provided by the student)
Nursing Problem: (NANDA Format) Impaired gas exchange related to decreased respiratory membrane surface area secondary to pleural effusion, evidenced by dyspnea, hypoxemia, and restlessness.
Nursing Goal: Within 24 hours of nursing intervention, the patient will demonstrate improved oxygenation as evidenced by SpO2 levels within normal limits, reduced dyspnea, and a more effective breathing pattern.