Final answer:
To find dx-dy at the point (−8,1) in the equation xy=x+4 / 32y, we need to find the partial derivatives with respect to x and y and evaluate them at the given point. The partial derivative with respect to x is -31/8 and the partial derivative with respect to y is -1/4, so dx-dy at the point (-8,1) is -31/8 - (-1/4).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find dx-dy at the point (-8,1) if xy=x+4 / 32y, we need to take partial derivatives with respect to x and y and evaluate them at the given point. Let's start by taking the partial derivative with respect to x:
∂/∂x (xy) = ∂/∂x (x+4 / 32y)
Applying the product rule, we get:
(1)y + x(∂y/∂x) = (1)(32y)(∂/∂x(x+4))
Simplifying, we have: y + x(∂y/∂x) = 32(∂x/∂x)
At the point (-8,1), plug in the values:
1 + (-8)(∂y/∂x) = 32(1)
Now, solve for ∂y/∂x:
-8(∂y/∂x) = 31
∂y/∂x = -31/8
Next, take the partial derivative with respect to y:
∂/∂y (xy) = ∂/∂y (x+4 / 32y)
Applying the product rule, we get:
x + y(∂x/∂y) = (x+4)(∂/∂y(32y))
Simplifying, we have: x + y(∂x/∂y) = (x+4)(32)(∂y/∂y)
At the point (-8,1), plug in the values:
-8 + 1(∂x/∂y) = (x+4)(32)(1)
Now, solve for ∂x/∂y:
∂x/∂y = -8/32
∂x/∂y = -1/4
Therefore, dx-dy at the point (-8,1) is -31/8 - (-1/4).