Final answer:
BMI is not a good measure of health for very muscular bodies. Abdominal fat is associated with a greater risk of obesity-related diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "BMI is a good measure of health for those with very muscular bodies" is false. While BMI is a useful tool for categorizing people and assessing disease risk, it has limitations and may not be accurate for individuals with a lot of muscle mass. BMI does not take into account fat distribution in the body, and it can underestimate body fat in muscular individuals and overestimate it in those with more muscle mass. Other measurements, such as waist-to-hip ratio, can provide a more accurate assessment of obesity-related health risks.
Regarding the statement about body shape and health risk, it is true that individuals with abdominal fat (android shape) have a greater risk of obesity-associated diseases compared to those who carry fat in their hips (gynoid shape). This is because abdominal fat is more closely linked to metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Measuring the ratio of waist circumference to hip circumference can help determine excessive abdominal fat.