Question

Identify steps for the safe administration of Phytonadione

(Vitamin K) for newborns. Include landmarks for correct IM
injection, needle size, and dose.

Answer 1

The safe administration of Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for newborns involves proper storage, identifying landmarks for IM injection, selecting appropriate needle size, determining the correct dose, practicing aseptic technique, and monitoring for adverse reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The safe administration of Phytonadione (Vitamin K) for newborns includes several important steps:

1. First, ensure that the medication is stored properly and within the recommended temperature range.
2. When administering the injection, identify the correct landmarks for the IM injection. The vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh is commonly used for newborns.
3. Select an appropriate needle size, such as 5/8-inch or 1-inch, depending on the baby's weight and age.
4. Determine the correct dose of Phytonadione based on the infant's condition and weight. The usual initial dose is 0.5 to 1 mg for full-term newborns.
5. Always verify the medication, dose, and patient information before administration.
6. Ensure proper aseptic technique by cleaning the injection site with alcohol swabs.
7. Administer the injection slowly and steadily.
8. Monitor the newborn for any adverse reactions or complications after the administration.