Final answer:
To prevent complications from bedrest, nurses should regularly reposition patients to avoid pressure sores, maintain hygiene and assess skin conditions, encourage respiratory exercises, monitor for infections, and administer anticoagulants if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing Measures to Prevent Complications from Bedrest
Extended bedrest can lead to several complications for patients, including blood clots, pressure sores, infections, and pneumonia. To prevent these, nursing measures for a patient on bedrest are essential. These include:
- Regular repositioning to prevent pressure sores.
- Maintaining hygiene with frequent skin assessments and changes of clothing.
- Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises to prevent pneumonia.
- Monitoring for signs of infection and maintaining a clean environment.
- Assessing for any bowel disorders and ensuring proper nutrition and hydration.
- Using anticoagulants if prescribed to prevent blood clots.
- Implementing strict protocols for hand hygiene and disinfection.
Working with other healthcare professionals, like surgeons or therapists, can ensure comprehensive care and mitigate the risks associated with prolonged bedrest. Ongoing assessment and vigilant care are key to preventing complications.