Final answer:
A case-control study is advantageous over cohort studies for unintentional drug-related overdose mortality because it is quicker and cheaper to conduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the advantages of conducting a case-control study over a cohort study for unintentional drug-related overdose mortality is that it would be quicker and cheaper than a cohort study. Unlike cohort studies, which are prospective and follow a group of participants forward in time, case-control studies are retrospective and compare a group of subjects with the trait of interest (in this case, overdose mortality) against a control group without the trait. Since case-control studies look backward in time, they usually require less time and resources, making them efficient for studying conditions or outcomes that are rare or have already occurred.