Final Answer:
The assessments directly related to the client's diagnosis of panic attack disorder include a thorough examination of the individual's medical history, a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, and the administration of structured clinical interviews such as the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) to assess the frequency and severity of panic attacks.
Possible complications will be assessed by evaluating co-occurring disorders, conducting a physical examination, and monitoring the impact of panic attacks on the client's daily functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
To accurately diagnose panic attack disorder, a multifaceted approach is crucial. Firstly, delving into the client's medical history allows for the identification of any underlying medical conditions or previous trauma that may contribute to the onset of panic attacks.
A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, involving discussions about the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, helps in gauging the severity of the disorder. The Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), a validated tool, is employed to quantify the impact of panic attacks, considering factors like distress during attacks, anticipatory anxiety, and avoidance behavior.
Assessing possible complications involves a dual-pronged strategy. Co-occurring disorders, such as depression or substance abuse, are explored as they can exacerbate panic attack symptoms. A physical examination is crucial to rule out any medical conditions mimicking panic attacks and to identify potential risk factors.
Additionally, evaluating the impact of panic attacks on the client's daily life and functioning provides insights into complications like impaired occupational or social functioning. Regular monitoring is imperative to track progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
In summary, the diagnostic process involves a combination of historical exploration, structured assessments like the PDSS, and a thorough examination of complications through the consideration of co-occurring disorders, physical health, and the overall impact on daily life. This comprehensive approach ensures a nuanced understanding of the client's condition, facilitating a tailored and effective treatment plan.