Final answer:
During the infusion of high-dose etoposide, a nurse monitors for hypotension, allergic reactions, and infusion-related reactions, rather than heartburn. These side effects have immediate health implications and require prompt attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse monitors for several key side effects during the infusion of high-dose etoposide, a chemotherapeutic agent. The concerns include but are not limited to hypotension (low blood pressure), allergic reactions, and infusion-related reactions. Close observation for signs of an allergic reaction, which can range from a mild skin rash to severe anaphylaxis, is essential. Also, monitoring the patient’s blood pressure throughout the infusion is important because etoposide can cause hypotension. Additionally, infusion-related reactions like fever, chills, and shortness of breath require immediate attention.
The nurse would not typically monitor for heartburn during etoposide infusion, as this is not a common or acute side effect of the medication infusion. Instead, the focus is on the more immediate potential side effects that can impact the patient's hemodynamic stability and overall well-being during the administration of the drug.