Final answer:
Treatments for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) include managing blood glucose levels through medication and lifestyle changes, and providing immediate medical intervention with intravenous fluids and insulin therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatments for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) vary depending on the specific condition.
For DM, the main treatment is to manage blood glucose levels. This can be achieved through medication, such as insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, and lifestyle changes, including regular exercise and a healthy diet. Patients may also need to monitor their blood glucose levels regularly.
DKA, on the other hand, requires immediate medical intervention. The primary treatment involves intravenous fluids to rehydrate the patient, along with insulin therapy to normalize blood glucose levels. Electrolyte imbalances, if present, are also corrected through appropriate interventions.