Question

1. Explain the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
2. What information should be included in the education of
patient and families affected by PTSD?

Answer 1

PTSD is an anxiety disorder that occurs after experiencing severe trauma. Risk factors include experiencing traumatic events, having a history of mental health problems, and lacking social support. Symptoms include flashbacks, avoidance, negative changes in mood, and increased vigilance. Education for patients and families should focus on understanding PTSD, coping mechanisms, recognizing signs of distress, and accessing support and resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

Risk Factors, Signs, and Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

1. Risk Factors:

• Experiencing a traumatic or life-threatening event such as war, natural disasters, or assault
• Having a history of mental health problems or family history of PTSD
• Lack of social support or weak coping skills

2. Signs and Symptoms:

• Re-experiencing the traumatic event through flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts
• Avoidance of reminders or triggers of the trauma
• Negative changes in mood, thoughts, or emotions
• Hypervigilance, irritability, or difficulty sleeping

Information to Include in Education of Patients and Families:

• Understanding the nature and impact of PTSD
• Learning coping mechanisms for managing symptoms
• Recognizing signs of distress and when to seek professional help
• Building a strong support system and accessing available resources