Question

How did activities in Berlin in 1961 affect the Cold War?

a. the Berlin Wall was erected that year and it became the most prominent symbol of Cold War tensions
b. the Politic was hyped that year and it became the most prominent symbol of Cold War tensions
c. a,b is correct answer
d. a,b is wrong asnwer

Answer 1

The erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961 symbolized the peak of Cold War tensions by physically dividing East and West Berlin and highlighting ideological differences between communism and capitalism. It ended migration from East to West and became a propaganda tool for the West until its fall in 1989, signaling the Cold War's decline.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1961, the Berlin Wall was erected, becoming a stark symbol of the Cold War's divisions. Constructed under the direction of the Soviet Union to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin, the wall was a concrete manifestation of the ideological and physical separation between the communist and capitalist worlds.

The building of the Berlin Wall not only ended migration from East to West Berlin but also solidified the Cold War divide. It exemplified to many the failings of the communist system, as the West used the wall in propaganda to highlight the supposed superiority of capitalism. Furthermore, the Berlin Wall intensified Cold War tensions, showcased in responses such as President Kennedy's famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech in 1963, and remained a focal point of the conflict until its fall in 1989, which marked the beginning of the end of the Cold War.