Final answer:
Healthcare challenges in Mumbai, India, include limited access to healthcare services due to inadequate facilities and a shortage of medical professionals, as well as high healthcare costs, which prevent many from obtaining necessary care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Access to healthcare is a significant challenge in Mumbai, India, where there's a stark contrast between the wealthy and those living in poverty. One of the major issues is limited access to healthcare services. Factors such as inadequate healthcare facilities and a shortage of healthcare workers mean that a large segment of the population does not receive the medical care they need. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of care is uneven, often correlating with wealth disparities, which only exacerbates the problem.
Another pressing issue is the high cost of healthcare. This is a barrier that prevents many from receiving proper medical attention, even when facilities are available. Notably, the cost of healthcare in Mumbai reflects a worldwide struggle faced by many developing countries in which healthcare funding is limited, and the infrastructure is often lacking or overstretched.
The challenges in Mumbai, and similarly in other developing regions, starkly contrast with countries like the United States, where, despite high costs, there is a significantly higher level of access to innovative treatments and a broader range of healthcare services.