Final answer:
Jean Watson's theory, known as the Science of Caring, is centered around the concept of caring as the essence of nursing, and includes assumptions and relationships essential to the caregiver-patient interaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basics of Jean Watson's Theory
Jean Watson's theory is the Science of Caring, which is a fundamental concept in nursing. It emphasizes caring as the ethical and moral ideal of nursing that has personal and humanistic attributes. The basic concepts include the formation of a humanistic-altruistic system of values, the instillation of faith-hope, and the cultivation of sensitivity to one's self and others. Assumptions of the theory include that caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally, and that caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs.
Relationships in Watson's theory revolve around the interaction between the caregiver and the one being cared for, and the transpersonal relationship that connects them at a deeper level. Furthermore, Watson believes the practice of caring is central to nursing, and this is reflected in the nurse-patient relationship that promotes healing and wholeness. Her theory integrates the art of nursing with scientific knowledge and is focused on caring in the human health experience.