Final answer:
The correct format that provides specific transaction information for each account in the chart of accounts is 'A. T-account'. T-accounts help visualize the effects of transactions with a simple two-column, T-shaped figure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The format that provides specific transaction information for each account listed on the chart of accounts is the T-account. This means that the correct answer is 'A. T-account'. T-accounts are a visual aid for understanding the effects of transactions on individual accounts, where the left side of the 'T' represents debits and the right side represents credits. Each T-account corresponds to a particular account in the chart of accounts, making it easier to see the impact of transactions. On the other hand, a four-column ledger can provide a more detailed record, including the date, description, and running balance, but the specific format that matches the description given in the question most closely aligns with a T-account.