Final answer:
The faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem to find a solution is called the anchoring bias. This bias occurs when you rely heavily on the initial information or values that are presented to you and use them as a reference point for making judgments or estimates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The faulty heuristic in which you fixate on a single aspect of a problem to find a solution is called the anchoring bias.
This bias occurs when you rely heavily on the initial information or values that are presented to you and use them as a reference point for making judgments or estimates. It can lead to inaccurate decision-making, as it can limit your consideration of other relevant factors or information.
For example, if you are given a high price estimate for a product, you may fixate on that value and have difficulty adjusting your perception or assessment of its actual value, even if there is evidence suggesting otherwise.