Final answer:
An effective disinfectant is indicated by the media showing growth with or near the chemical being tested.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer choice is B. The media shows growth with or near the chemical you're testing. In the context of disinfectants, an effective disinfectant should inhibit or kill the growth of microorganisms in the surrounding media. In a disk-diffusion assay, if a chemical disinfectant is effective, it will create a large zone of inhibition around the disk where it was applied, indicating that it has successfully killed or inhibited the growth of the test microbe.