Final answer:
To find the area of the region bounded by the functions f(x)=1−3sin(x) and g(x)=2cos(x) on the interval [0,π/2], we need to find the points of intersection between the two functions and then calculate the area between those points.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the area of the region bounded by the functions f(x)=1−3sin(x) and g(x)=2cos(x) on the interval [0,π/2], we need to find the points of intersection between the two functions and then calculate the area between those points. Setting f(x) equal to g(x), we have:
1−3sin(x) = 2cos(x)
3sin(x) + 2cos(x) = 1
Using trigonometric identities, we can convert the equation:
3sin(x) = 1 - 2cos(x)
3sin(x) = 1 - 2√(1 - sin^2(x))
Simplifying further, we have:
9sin^2(x) = 1 - 4 + 4sin^2(x)
- 3sin^2(x) = -3
sin^2(x) = 1
sin(x) = ±1
Since we are working on the interval [0,π/2], we can ignore the negative value
The point of intersection is at x = π/2
To calculate the area, we integrate the difference between the two functions:
A = ∫[0,π/2] (f(x) - g(x)) dx
= ∫[0,π/2] (1 - 3sin(x) - 2cos(x)) dx
We can calculate this integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus or by using numerical techniques such as Simpson's rule.