Final answer:
Key actors influencing healthcare policy include governmental agencies like the HHS and CMS, state health departments, local councils, and non-governmental bodies such as professional associations and advocacy groups, impacting policies including the implementation of EHR systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key government and non-government actors influencing policy at healthcare institutions encompass a range of entities across federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and its sub-agencies like the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) play significant roles. At the state level, state health departments and regulatory agencies take the lead, while at the local level, county health departments and local councils can have a direct impact on how policies are implemented. Non-governmental players include professional associations like the American Medical Association (AMA), advocacy groups, think tanks, and healthcare providers themselves.
For instance, the implementation of electronic health records (EHR) policy is guided by federal incentives and mandates, state regulations on data sharing, and input from professional organizations which inform how this policy takes shape and is executed at the institutional level.