Final answer:
To administer an intramuscular injection with a prefilled syringe, the appropriate steps include washing hands, shaking the syringe if necessary, selecting the injection site, cleaning the site, inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle, injecting the vaccine slowly, applying pressure to the site, and disposing of the syringe and gloves properly.
Step-by-step explanation:
To administer an intramuscular injection using a prefilled syringe, the appropriate steps include:
- Wash your hands and put on gloves: This helps maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection.
- Shake the prefilled syringe if necessary: Some prefilled syringes may require shaking to ensure proper mixing of the vaccine.
- Select the injection site: Typically, the upper arm or thigh is used for intramuscular injections.
- Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab: This helps sterilize the area and reduce the risk of infection.
- Hold the syringe like a pencil and insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the muscle: Inserting the needle at the correct angle ensures proper delivery of the vaccine.
- Inject the vaccine slowly and steadily: Slow injection helps reduce pain and discomfort.
- Withdraw the needle and apply pressure to the injection site: Applying pressure minimizes bleeding and helps prevent bruising.
- Properly dispose of the used syringe and gloves: Follow proper waste disposal guidelines to ensure safety.