Question

Please provide at least three nurse intervention to each

medication.
Med Classifications = Anti-psychotic; Anti-depressant; Anti-anxiety; Anti-cholinergic

Answer 1

Nurses must closely monitor for side effects, educate patients about medication adherence and potential adverse effects, and support their overall treatment plan which may include psychotherapy, SSRIs, and other therapeutic strategies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nursing Interventions for Medication Classes

Nursing interventions are crucial when it comes to administering medications in various classes, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anti-anxiety drugs. Here are three nurse interventions for each class of medication mentioned:

• Antipsychotics

1. Monitor patients for side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
2. Educate patients about the importance of medication adherence to manage symptoms effectively.
3. Assist with coordinating care that may include psychotherapy, and observe for any changes in behavior or mood.

• Antidepressants

1. Assess for signs of improvement or worsening depression, and monitor for self harm ideation, especially in the initial stages of treatment or during dose changes.
2. Provide teaching about potential side effects such as dry mouth, weight gain, or sexual dysfunction.
3. Support patients through psychoeducation about depression and the role of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or other antidepressant mechanisms.

• Anti-anxiety Medications

1. Observe for signs of decreased anxiety and also watch for potential misuse or dependence, especially with benzodiazepines.
2. Advise on the appropriate use of medication and the importance of not abruptly discontinuing the drug.
3. Encourage non-pharmacological approaches such as relaxation techniques in conjunction with medication therapy.

• Anti-cholinergic Medications

1. Monitor for side effects like dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and cognitive impairment.
2. Educate patients on the need to stay hydrated and avoid overheating due to diminished sweating.
3. Assess for effectiveness in target symptoms and advise on the importance of reporting any severe reactions.