Final answer:
Toussaint L'Ouverture was captured by the French after a truce, imprisoned in France, and died there in 1803; however, the Haitian Revolution continued and ultimately led to Haiti's independence in 1804.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Toussaint L'Ouverture halted the revolt against French colonial rule in Haiti, he was eventually betrayed and captured by the French forces. Despite an initial truce between L'Ouverture's forces and the French, Napoleon Bonaparte, who had risen to power, saw L'Ouverture as a threat to re-establishing colonial control over the island. Consequently, Toussaint L'Ouverture was arrested and deported to France in 1802 where he was imprisoned. During his incarceration, L'Ouverture began writing his memoirs, defending himself against accusations of treason and detailing his commitment and vision for Haiti and its people. Despite his capture, the revolution continued and led to the establishment of the Republic of Haiti in 1804, following L'Ouverture's death in a French prison the previous year.