Final Answer:
The Brazilian Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval that lasted from 1889 to 1930. It began with a military coup that overthrew the Empire of Brazil and ended with the establishment of the First Republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Brazilian Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval that lasted from 1889 to 1930. It began with a military coup that overthrew the Empire of Brazil and ended with the establishment of the First Republic. The period is marked by the rise of mass politics, the growth of a modern industrial economy, and the emergence of a new middle class. It was a period of great upheaval and social change, and of political and economic instability.
The Revolution began in 1889 with the overthrow of the Empire of Brazil by a military coup. The coup was led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, who declared himself president of the new Republic. This coup set the stage for a period of political and social turmoil, as the new government struggled to establish its legitimacy. During this period, Brazil saw the rise of a variety of political parties, as well as the emergence of a powerful, modern industrial economy. The government also enacted a number of sweeping constitutional reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the establishment of universal suffrage.
The Revolution also saw the emergence of a new middle class, made up of merchants, industrialists, and other wealthy individuals. This new middle class sought to challenge the political and economic power of the traditional elite and to create a more equitable society. This was a period of intense political struggle, as the forces of the old order sought to resist the changes brought about by the Revolution.
The Revolution ended in 1930 with the establishment of the First Republic. The new government was led by Getulio Vargas, who promised to bring political stability and economic growth to Brazil. The Vargas government enacted a number of reforms, including the establishment of a new labor code and the creation of a modern welfare state. However, the Vargas government also faced strong opposition from the forces of the old order, and it was eventually overthrown by a military coup in 1945.
The Brazilian Revolution was a period of great social, political, and economic upheaval. It marked the end of the old order and the emergence of a new, more democratic society. However, it was also a period of intense political struggle, as the forces of the old order sought to resist the changes brought about by the Revolution.