Final answer:
POMC undergoes enzymatic cleavage to produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), and β-endorphin, all of which are crucial for various physiological responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a polypeptide precursor that, through enzymatic cleavage, produces multiple important molecules. After undergoing a series of enzymatic transformations, POMC notably gives rise to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), and β-endorphin. These molecules play vital roles in processes such as stress response, skin pigmentation, and pain modulation.
The processing of POMC involves:Understanding the transformation of POMC into its derivative hormones is essential for comprehending hormone regulation and signaling in the body.