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The equations of the line are
y = - (2)/(3)\cdot x + 1 and
y = - 7 \cdot x + 2.

How to determine the equation of a line

In this problem we must determine two line equations based on information available on graph. Lines are modelled after the following expression:

y = m · x + b

Where:

  • x - Independent variable.
  • y - Dependent variable.
  • m - Slope
  • b - Intercept

Slope can be found by means of secant line formula:


m = (\Delta y)/(\Delta x)

Where:

  • Δx - Change in independent variable.
  • Δy - Change in dependent variable.

And intercept of the line is the point that is on y-axis.

Now we proceed to determine the equation of the line:

Case 1:

Slope:


m = (- 1 - 3)/(3 - (- 3))


m = - (2)/(3)

Intercept:

b = y - m · x

b = 1 - m · 0

b = 1

The equation of the line is
y = - (2)/(3)\cdot x + 1.

Case 2:

Slope:


m = (- 5 - 2)/(1 - 0)

m = - 7

Intercept:

b = y - m · x

b = 2 - m · 0

b = 2

The equation of the line is
y = - 7 \cdot x + 2.

User Petermolnar
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