Final answer:
Patrimonialism and authoritarian regimes are two prominent types of paternalistic Conservatism, characterized by personal favoritism in appointments and concentrated power, respectively. They are structured to maintain social order and uphold traditional values through the rule of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two prominent types of systems/structures of paternalistic Conservatism are patrimonialism and authoritarian regimes. Patrimonialism is characterized by a system where administration and military serve as personal instruments of the ruler, with officials appointed based on personal favoritism. This type of governance was seen in ancient Egypt, where the pharaoh's decrees would mobilize the entire population for projects like pyramid construction. On the other hand, authoritarian regimes are identified by highly concentrated power, often structured in a unitary fashion, where the national government holds significant legal authority. These structures support the conservative idea that the government's role is to protect established values and maintain social order through the rule of law.
Conservative governments blend tradition with concerns for community welfare, balancing individual rights with societal good. They often uphold the authority of historical institutions such as the monarchy or the church, differing from modern conservatism which may place more emphasis on elected government.