Final answer:
B. False The notion that Darwin's ideas about natural selection were immediately accepted by the scientific community is false. Significant initial resistance to the ideas of evolution
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Darwin's ideas about natural selection were immediately accepted is false. It is a misconception that the scientific community readily accepts correct ideas as soon as they're presented. In fact, when Darwin and Alfred Wallace put forth their theories, they met with significant criticism and disbelief. It was not until later that evolution by natural selection became widely supported and recognized as the foundation of biological science.
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discovered the concept of natural selection. Darwin's publication on the Origin of Species laid out the idea that species evolve through this process rather than divine design, which was a contentious notion at the time, especially among religious groups. Although many members of the scientific establishment accepted evolution, it remained controversial in the public sphere for decades.and natural selection existed, despite eventual wide acceptance in the biological sciences.
Darwin argued that natural selection was an inevitable result of three natural principles. These are the inheritance of traits, an overproduction of offspring leading to competition for limited resources, and the variation among offspring that is also inherited. The individuals with inherited traits that are best suited to compete for resources are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a population that is better adapted to its local environment over time.