Final answer:
The electron microscope offers higher resolution and magnification than a light microscope due to electrons having shorter wavelengths than photons, allowing for more detailed imaging at magnifications up to 1,000,000 times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electron microscope has higher resolution and magnification than a light microscope because it uses a beam of electrons instead of light. The key factor that allows electron microscopes to achieve greater magnification and resolution is the wavelength of the particles used to create the image. Electrons have much shorter wavelengths compared to photons (the particles of light), which means they can produce images at much higher resolution and magnification. Moreover, electron microscopes can magnify objects up to 1,000,000 times, considerably more than the roughly 1,500 times magnification limit of light microscopes. However, the preparation of specimens for electron microscopy involves methods that kill the specimen, making it impossible to view living cells with this technology.