Final answer:
The two nursing problems of type 1 diabetes are inadequate blood glucose control and diabetic ketoacidosis. The care plan should prioritize the problem of inadequate blood glucose control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two nursing problems of type 1 diabetes that can be identified and prioritized are:
- Inadequate blood glucose control: This refers to the difficulty in managing blood sugar levels, which can lead to hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. It is essential to closely monitor blood glucose levels and adjust insulin dosages accordingly. Treatment may involve regular blood sugar testing, dietary modifications, and insulin therapy.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): DKA is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes characterized by high blood glucose levels, ketone production, and electrolyte imbalances. It can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Early recognition, fluid replacement, insulin administration, and correction of electrolyte imbalances are crucial for managing DKA.
Based on the highest priority problem, the care plan would focus on inadequate blood glucose control. This may involve educating the patient about blood sugar monitoring, insulin administration, and lifestyle modifications. Dietary recommendations, exercise plans, and regular follow-up appointments with healthcare professionals are key components of the care plan.