Final answer:
One issue that may require a public health intervention is the spread of infectious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Ethical tensions can arise when considering public health interventions through the lenses of utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
One issue that may require a public health intervention is the spread of infectious diseases. For example, let's consider the COVID-19 pandemic. Applying ethical theories/frameworks and values to this issue, we can discuss the ethical tensions involved.
Utilitarianism: This theory focuses on maximizing overall well-being. In the context of a pandemic, public health interventions such as lockdowns and vaccination campaigns prioritize the greater good by reducing the spread of the virus and saving lives.
Deontology: This theory emphasizes following moral rules and duties. In the case of COVID-19, public health interventions like mask mandates and social distancing can be seen as a duty to protect the health and well-being of oneself and others.
Virtue ethics: This theory focuses on the character and virtues of individuals. During a pandemic, virtues such as compassion, responsibility, and solidarity are exemplified through public health interventions that aim to protect the vulnerable and promote the common good.