Final answer:
Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by high blood glucose levels, leading to symptoms such as excessive thirst and frequent urination. Investigating these symptoms involves measuring blood glucose levels for a confirmed diagnosis, which in turn informs an effective treatment plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is a condition marked by high levels of blood glucose resulting from the body's inability to produce or use insulin effectively. It manifests in several symptoms, including excessive thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), increased hunger (polyphagia), and weight loss. The excessive thirst and urination occur as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess glucose, which pulls water along with it. This can lead to dehydration and a consequent increase in thirst.
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share these symptoms, but have different underlying causes. Type 1 is typically due to the pancreas's inability to produce insulin, while Type 2 involves a resistance to the insulin produced. Determining the specific type of diabetes is crucial for effective treatment.