Final answer:
PICC and midline management is clinically significant due to the risk of bloodstream infections. Following local guidelines is crucial. Enterostomal nurses play a vital role in managing PICCs and central venous catheters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) and midlines are both types of venous catheters commonly used for long-term administration of medication or fluids to patients. These catheters are inserted into a peripheral vein, such as in the arm, and advanced towards the central veins near the heart. PICCs and midlines differ in terms of the length of insertion and the location of the catheter tip.
The clinical significance of PICC and midline management lies in their potential to cause bloodstream infections, which can lead to severe complications and even death. According to the World Health Organization, there are thousands of catheter-related bloodstream infections each year in the US, resulting in numerous deaths. Proper management of PICCs and midlines, including following local guidelines and protocols, is crucial in reducing the risk of infections and ensuring patient safety.
Enterostomal nurses (ENs) play a vital role in the management of PICCs and central venous catheters (CVCs) overall. They are responsible for various tasks, including insertion, maintenance, and removal of these catheters. ENs have specialized knowledge and skills in catheter care and are trained to assess and manage complications associated with PICCs and CVCs. Their involvement helps to optimize patient outcomes and reduce the incidence of complications.