Final answer:
Pulmonary edema in dialysis patients is often due to rapid fluid removal. It requires stabilizing the patient's condition, administering oxygen, and potentially medications before transport to a facility for proper treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition described by the nurse in a dialysis unit where the patient has fluid in his lungs is known as pulmonary edema. It can occur as a complication from hemodialysis, particularly when excess fluid is removed from the blood too quickly, which can lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and subsequently, fluid being pushed into the lung's air spaces. Preparation for transport of a patient with this condition typically involves stabilizing the patient's breathing and cardiovascular status, administering supplemental oxygen, and possibly using medications to reduce fluid overload and improve heart function before safely moving the patient to a higher level of care where they can receive appropriate treatment.