Final answer:
Medications come in various forms including capsules, drops, inhalants, liquids, lotions and creams, ointments, and patches, each with their own method of administration and storage requirements, such as keeping capsules dry and inhaling inhalants through a clean inhaler.
Step-by-step explanation:
Handling, Administration, and Storage of Different Forms of Medication
Capsules are typically administered orally and must be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent them from becoming sticky or deformed. They should be swallowed whole with water and not opened or chewed. Drops, which could be for eyes, ears, or oral use, are applied directly to the affected area, and it's important to avoid contamination by not touching the dropper tip to any surface, including body parts. Inhalants are administered through the respiratory system, often using an inhaler; they must be stored at room temperature, and the mouthpiece should be kept clean. Liquid medications, like syrups and suspensions, should be measured accurately using the provided measuring cap or spoon, and storage instructions may vary—some require refrigeration after opening.
Lotions and creams are topical medications applied to the skin; they should be stored at room temperature and applied as a thin layer over the affected area. Ointments, which are also topical, tend to be greasier than creams and are used similarly; they can also usually be stored at room temperature. Lastly, patches are applied directly onto the skin, providing a controlled release of medication over time, and they should be kept in their sealed packaging until ready for use.