Final answer:
The statement 'The highest form of energy is light' is NOT true because light is just one form of energy and there is no universally 'highest' form of energy; other forms such as mechanical, electrical, and nuclear can also possess high energy levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the question of which statement is NOT true about energy and matter, we need to consider the principles of thermodynamics and the states of matter. Let's examine each statement:
- The lowest form of energy is heat - This is misleading because heat is a form of energy transfer and not necessarily the lowest form of energy.
- The highest form of energy is light - This statement is erroneous as there is no 'highest' form of energy; different forms of energy such as mechanical, electrical, and nuclear energy can all have high energy levels.
- Solid is the state of matter that has the lowest energy - This is true; in a solid state, particles are tightly packed and their movement is restricted to vibrations, indicating low kinetic energy.
- Gas is the state of matter that has the highest energy - This is generally true; in a gas, particles have overcome intermolecular forces and move freely, indicating high kinetic energy.
- Energy can change form but cannot be created or destroyed - This is a statement of the Law of Conservation of Energy, which is a fundamental concept in physics and is true.
Given the above information, the statement that 'The highest form of energy is light' (option b) is NOT true because light is a form of energy that can have varying degrees of energy, and there are other forms of energy that may have higher levels depending on the context.