Final answer:
After one complete cell cycle, a cell typically divides into two identical daughter cells. The cell cycle includes phases of growth, DNA replication, and division, culminating in mitosis and cytokinesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Every time a cell completes one full cell cycle, it undergoes cell division, resulting in two distinct cells. During the cell cycle, which includes both interphase and mitosis followed by cytokinesis, a single eukaryotic cell grows, replicates its DNA, and then divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. The cell cycle also entails a division of the cell's cytoplasm. Interphase constitutes the majority of the cycle, where the cell grows and prepares for division. Subsequently, during mitosis, the nucleus is divided between the two forming cells, and cytokinesis completes the process by splitting the cytoplasm, culminating in two separate, identical cells.
Different cells have various cell cycle lengths, from hours in embryonic development to the entire human lifespan in specialized cells like cortical neurons or cardiac muscle cells that do not divide. However, the general outcome after one complete cell cycle is that one cell becomes two.