Final answer:
John 4:12 does not specifically mention 'our father.' Instead, Christians interpret 'the Father' mentioned in the New Testament as God, establishing a spiritual relationship with believers.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Gospel of John 4:12, the phrase 'our father' is not specifically mentioned in relation to identifying who 'our father' is. However, scriptural references often associate God as 'the Father' in a spiritual sense. In Christian belief, God is considered the 'Heavenly Father' of all believers.
While the Bible contains numerous references to God as the Father, John 4:12 itself does not directly answer the question of who 'our father' is but speaks to the power of Jesus, who is speaking with a Samaritan woman at the well, and explaining that he can provide 'living water' unlike Jacob who provided the well.
In the context of the Bible, when mention is made of 'the Father' in the New Testament, particularly in the books written from the disciples' perspectives, it is typically in reference to God. Various other passages portray this spiritual relationship, such as in the Christian tradition where Jesus refers to God as 'My Father and your Father' expressing a familial bond between God and His followers.