Final answer:
Pneumonia is a common inflammatory disease of the respiratory system where inflammation affects the alveoli, causing them to fill with fluid and inhibit gas exchange. Pneumonia is a common inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract where inflammation affects the alveoli, causing them to fill with fluid and inhibit gas exchange.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pathological condition in the respiratory system that best matches the description of 'Alveoli become inflamed and fill with fluid' is pneumonia. Pneumonia is a common inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract where inflammation affects the alveoli, causing them to fill with fluid and inhibit gas exchange. Most cases of pneumonia are caused by viral or bacterial infections. Keywords: pneumonia, alveoli, inflamed, fluid, gas exchange
Among the options provided, pneumonia is the pathological condition in the respiratory system. Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting the air sacs (alveoli) that can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by the destruction of lung tissue, leading to difficulty in exhaling air. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, causing episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. Osteoporosis, on the other hand, is a condition related to the skeletal system, involving a reduction in bone density and an increased risk of fractures.