Final answer:
The law that aims to improve patient safety and reduce patient injuries is The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (Option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that aims to improve patient safety and reduce patient injuries is The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (Option b).
Peer review statutes do not specifically focus on patient safety, but rather on reviewing the professional competence of healthcare providers. The Deficit Reduction Act does not directly address patient safety either.
The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act was enacted in 2005 to encourage healthcare providers to report and learn from patient safety events without fear of legal repercussions. It established a framework for confidential and voluntary reporting of patient safety events, and facilitates the collection and analysis of information to identify and reduce risks to patient safety.