Final answer:
Escalation in health care refers to the process of raising the level of patient care when needed, such as activating a rapid response team in response to deteriorating patient conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Escalation in healthcare refers to the process in which health professionals communicate and transfer care of a patient when a change in the patient’s condition requires a higher level of expertise or resources.
An example of an escalation policy might involve a nurse recognizing that a patient's vital signs are deteriorating and activating the hospital’s rapid response team (RRT). The RRT is a group of healthcare professionals with advanced clinical skills that respond quickly to assess and manage the patient
During my clinical placement last semester, the hospital had a clear escalation protocol. When a patient showed signs of acute distress, the attending nurse would initiate the ‘escalate’ process by calling the designated emergency number and stating their observations, along with the patient’s current condition. A team of health professionals would then rapidly convene to assist with stabilizing the patient and provide the necessary higher level of care.